材料能為直觀(guān)地表達(dá)設(shè)計(jì)的視覺(jué)效果，因此模型材料的選擇是模型設(shè)計(jì)的重要環(huán)節(jié)。用于模型制作的材料種類(lèi)繁多，數(shù)量潘達(dá)，一個(gè)模型所用到的材料一般不會(huì)很多，如果要從中進(jìn)行選擇就成為材料準(zhǔn)備的重要問(wèn)題。材料的選擇應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：

Materials can directly express the visual effect of design, so the selection of model materials is an important part of model design. There are many kinds of materials used in model making, and the number of them is panda. Generally, there are not many materials used in a model. If you want to choose from them, it becomes an important problem of material preparation. The following points should be paid attention to in the selection of materials:

1、不同的制作方法應(yīng)選擇不同的模型材料：

1. Different materials should be selected for different manufacturing methods

手工制作模型材料的選擇手工制作模型選材應(yīng)利于徒手切割加工。模型的主體材料一般可以選擇軟木片、木條、木塑板、泡沫塑料、KT板、各種卡紙等。

The selection of materials for handmade models should be conducive to freehand cutting. The main material of the model can be cork, wood, wood plastic, foam, KT board and various cardboard.

制作模型有利于刻畫(huà)細(xì)節(jié)，材料一般比較堅(jiān)實(shí)，如亞克力、ABS板、有機(jī)玻璃、雙色板等。

Making models is conducive to depicting details, and the materials are generally solid, such as acrylic, ABS board, plexiglass, two-color board, etc.

2、不同的模型類(lèi)型應(yīng)選用不同的模型材料：

2. Different model materials should be selected for different model types

設(shè)計(jì)概念模型一般突出設(shè)計(jì)的整體思路，多用于設(shè)計(jì)交流和交流展示活動(dòng)。概念展示模型往往需要詳細(xì)地對(duì)模型設(shè)計(jì)制作進(jìn)行策劃。對(duì)底板、建筑主體或景觀(guān)主體、建筑構(gòu)件或景觀(guān)設(shè)施、配景等材料要整體設(shè)計(jì)。、一般來(lái)講所選用的模型材料種類(lèi)不宜過(guò)多，特別是顏色應(yīng)簡(jiǎn)單統(tǒng)一，在突出一些局部特點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，可利用不同質(zhì)地或肌理效果但顏色相近的材料來(lái)處理。

Design concept model generally highlights the overall idea of design, and is mostly used for design communication and exhibition activities. Concept display model often needs detailed planning for model design and production. The floor, the main body of the building or the main body of the landscape, the building components or the landscape facilities, the landscape and other materials should be designed as a whole. Generally speaking, the types of model materials should not be too many, especially the color should be simple and unified. When some local characteristics are highlighted, materials with different texture or texture effects but similar color can be used.

寫(xiě)實(shí)效果模型常用于設(shè)計(jì)方案的展示，一般房地產(chǎn)和城區(qū)的規(guī)劃展示往往采用寫(xiě)實(shí)效果模型。這種模型的目的在于讓觀(guān)者直觀(guān)地了解方案終的實(shí)際效果，可以在模型上選擇戶(hù)型。

The realistic effect model is often used in the display of design scheme, and the realistic effect model is often used in the general real estate and urban planning display. The purpose of this model is to let the viewer intuitively understand the final actual effect of the scheme, and choose the house type on the model.

這類(lèi)模型在選擇材料商比較簡(jiǎn)單，主要結(jié)合設(shè)計(jì)方案的顏色和肌理效果。材料一般都需機(jī)器加工，再進(jìn)行著色處理。配景材料的顏色可以規(guī)劃成幾個(gè)層次，但主要的色相還是寫(xiě)實(shí)為主，配景材料一般種類(lèi)比較，能夠突出模型的細(xì)節(jié)和真實(shí)性。

This kind of model is relatively simple in the selection of material suppliers, mainly combined with the color and texture effect of the design scheme. Materials generally need to be machined and then colored. The color of background materials can be planned into several levels, but the main hue is realistic. Generally, the types of background materials are comprehensive, which can highlight the details and authenticity of the model.